The mayor of Nice has signed an order restricting access to metropolitan ports for ships with more than 900 passengers.
In response to overtourism and its impacts on the environment and health, Christian Estrosi, mayor of Nice and president of the Nice Côte d’Azur Metropolitan Region, has decided to ban large-capacity cruise ships from metropolitan ports. This decision, effective from July 2025, restricts access to the maritime stations of Nice and Villefranche-sur-Mer for ships with a passenger capacity exceeding 900.
This announcement has elicited mixed reactions. Benoît Kandel, leader of the National Rally in the Alpes-Maritimes, criticizes a decision made without consultation. The RN leader in Nice points to the lack of an economic impact study, noting that cruises generate approximately €25 million in annual revenue for the two affected municipalities. In his view, this measure will ultimately penalize local economic players, such as restaurant owners, hoteliers, and taxi drivers.
Robert Injey, another opposition figure, welcomes the acknowledgment of the negative environmental impact of cruises. However, he regrets a lack of consistency in the Metropolitan Region’s ecological policy. He specifically highlights the expansion of Nice airport, which he deems incompatible with the stated ambitions to reduce pollution.
A Fight Against Overtourism
Christian Estrosi justifies this ban by the necessary need to limit pollution caused by large cruise ships. He notes that these vessels contribute to climate change and the degradation of residents’ quality of life. The decision is part of a broader policy to reduce nuisances associated with mass tourism. He adds that he wants to preserve the Mediterranean environment.
However, the implementation of this order could face administrative hurdles. The reaction of the prefect and that of other coastal municipalities will be crucial for the effective application of this measure.
While this decision is divisive, it reignites the debate over the balance between tourism development, environmental respect, and economic interests.